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Physical chemistry II
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Physical chemistry II
Code: 31939
ECTS: 7.0
Lecturers in charge: prof. dr. sc. Krešimir Košutić
Take exam: Studomat
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1. komponenta

Lecture typeTotal
Lectures 45
Laboratory exercises 30
* Load is given in academic hour (1 academic hour = 45 minutes)
Description:
COURSE OBJECTIVE
Physical chemistry is an essential science for chemical engineering. Understanding and applying fundamental principles, laws and theories of the physical
chemistry is especially important in the chemical engineering practice of separation processes, surface phenomena and electrical engineering, and basic knowledge of chemical kinetics is necessary in monitoring the rate of reactions in chemical reactors. The aim of the course is also to develop the ability to logically solve problems and derive equations closely related to chemical engineering.

THE CONTENTS OF THE COURSE
1. week: Description of chemical equilibrium (Gibbs energy minimum), thermodynamic equilibrium constant, Response of equilibrium to temperature (van t Hoff equation)to pressure
Seminar
2. week: Response of equilibrium to pressure, NH3 syntesis, Heterogeneous chemical equilibrium
Seminar, Introductory colloquium from laboratory exercises
3. week: Surface phenomena: surface tension, surface films
Laboratory exercise: Determination of surface tension
by the stalagmometer method and the weight of the drops
4. week: Surface phenomena: adsorption, adsorption isotherms (Freundlich, Langmuir, B.ET.)
Seminar; Laboratory exercise: Determination of Freundlich adsorption
isotherms
5. week: Conductivities of electrolyte solutions, weak electrolytes (Ostwald s dilution law)
First partial exam, Laboratory exercise: determination of the transfer number by the Hittorf s method
6. week: Conductivities of strong electrolyte solutions, (Debye Huckel theory and law)
Seminar; Laboratory exercises: Determination of molar conductivity of
weak and strong electrolyte
7. week: Equilibrium electrochemistry, half reaction and electrodes, electrode potential
8. week: Galvanic cells, electromotive force, Nernst equation
Seminar, Laboratory exercise: Determination of electromotive force (EMS)
galvanic cell and electrode potentials
9. week: Physical processes, Diffusion, Fick s first and second law of difusion
10. week: Rates of chemical reaction; definition, rate laws and rate constants, reaction order, and determination of rate law. The chemistry of stratospheric ozone ozone decomposition
Seminar, Laboratory exercise: Determination of reaction rate constant -
Sucrose inversion
11. week: Kinetics of complex reaction (reverse, parallel, and consecutive reactions)
Laboratory exercise: Determination of reaction rate constant -
H2O2 decomposition
12. week: Kinetics of complex reations, chain reaction, explosion, polymerization kinetics
13. week: Kinetic and thermodynamic control of reactions, Temperature dependence of reaction rates
Seminar
14. week: Kinetics of reactions in liquids and on the surface. Catalysis, homogeneous catalysis, acid base catalysis, reaction retardation and inhibition, heterogeneous catalysis.
15. week: Second partial exam

DEVELOPING GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS
Application of basic physicochemical laws that describe physicochemical phenomena in the world around us in solving problems in chemical engineering practice:
1. chemical equilibria,
2. characterization and application of surface phenomena of surface tension and adsorption,
3. describing homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria in electrolyte solutions,
4. understanding chemical kinetics,
5. understanding catalysis and the role of catalysts, and
6. Planning and conducting complex experiments and analytical and graphical processing of measurement data.

STUDENTS 'TEACHING OBLIGATIONS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE
Students are required to attend lectures and seminars
Students are required to do 7 lab exercises.
Students are required to access knowledge tests and colloquia.

CONDITIONS FOR OBTAINING SIGNATURE
Regular attendance at lectures, seminars and completed and colloquial laboratory exercises.

TEACHING METHODS
Lectures, seminars and laboratory exercises
Consultations

MANNER OF EXAMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXAMINATION
Colloquium from laboratory exercises
Two (partial) intermediate exams (numerical tasks for exemption from the calculation part of the exam)
Written exam (3 numerical tasks, 50% of points required for passing, with the condition of one completely correctly solved task)
Oral exam: mandatory

MONITORING OF THE COURSE QUALITY AND SUCCESSFULNESS:
Student opinion surveys

METHODOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES
Prerequisites for enrollment are:

General and Inorganic Chemistry (21196); passed
Mathematics I (21197)); passed
Mathematics II (21207); passed
Physical Chemistry I (143509), listened to

Prerequisite for taking the course is:
Mathematics I and II, General and Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry I (143509); passed

LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Describe the basic laws of physical chemistry relating to chemical equilibrium, surface phenomena of adsorption and surface tension, electrochemical equilibria (homogeneous and heterogeneous) and chemical kinetics and identify and apply them in describing the behavior of physicochemical systems
2. Apply basic knowledge of mathematics and derive equations (which clearly describe the physical phenomena under consideration)
3. Prepare and perform laboratory experiments
4. Analyze and interpret the results of the experiment
5. Prepare laboratory reports independently
Learning outcomes:
  1. Describe the basic laws of physical chemistry relating to chemical equilibrium, surface phenomena of adsorption and surface tension, electrochemical equilibria (homogeneous and heterogeneous) and chemical kinetics and identify and apply them in describing the behavior of physicochemical systema
  2. Apply basic knowledge of mathematics and derive equations (which clearly describe the physical phenomena under consideration)
  3. Prepare and perform laboratory experiments
  4. Collect, analyze, and interpret experiment results
  5. Prepare laboratory reports independently
Literature:
  1. Atkin's Physical Chemistry, P. Atkins, J. de Paula, Oxford University Press, Oxfor, 2010.
  2. Osnove fizikalne kemije, R. Brdička, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 1969.
  3. Nastavni tekstovi na mrežnim stranicama FKIT-a, K. Košutić,
  4. Physical Chemistry, W. J. Moore, Longman group Ltd, London 1, 1974.
Prerequisit for:
Enrollment :
Passed : Calculus I
Passed : Calculus II
Passed : General and inorganic chemistry
Attended : Physical chemistry I

Examination :
Passed : Calculus I
Passed : Calculus II
Passed : General and inorganic chemistry
Passed : Physical chemistry I
4. semester
Mandatory course - Regular studij - Chemical Engineering
Consultations schedule:
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